Insegnamento a.a. 2020-2021

20602 - COMPUTER SCIENCE (ALGORITHMS)

Department of Decision Sciences

Course taught in English
Go to class group/s: 31
DSBA (6 credits - II sem. - OP  |  FIS/02)
Course Director:
CHRISTOPH JOHANN FEINAUER

Classes: 31 (II sem.)
Instructors:
Class 31: CHRISTOPH JOHANN FEINAUER


Suggested background knowledge

To feel comfortable in this course you should have a good knowledge of calculus, statistics, probability theory and programming.

Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

The course will teach the students the fundamentals of designing and analysing algorithms. The students will learn to apply design paradigms like divide-and-conquer when designing their own algorithms and will be able to estimate the computational complexity and the resource requirements of algorithms they encounter. They will be familiarized with important algorithms and data structures and be able to use them as building blocks in their own work. They will also understand algorithms on graphs, randomized algorithms and the utility of Gibbs measure.

CONTENT SUMMARY

Introduction: Basic Notions and Theoretical Background

  • Introduction, Turing Machines
  • Stacks and Queues
  • Array Resizing, Analysis of Algorithms, Asymptotic Notation, Exercises

 

 

Programming Paradigms and Data Structures

  • Elementary Sorts
  • Divide and Conquer, Mergesort
  • Binary Heaps, Binary sort, Binary Queues
  • Quicksort
  • Binary Search Trees, Red-Black Trees
  • Master Theorem, Exercises
  • Hash Tables
  • Shortest Path Algorithms
  • Dynamic Programming
  • Optimization Algorithms (Gradient Descent, SGD, Momentum, possibly expectation maximization)

 

Randomized Algorithms and Algorithms on Graphs

  • Introduction to the Gibbs measure and its applications to study complex systems
  • Computational complexity of estimating the Gibbs measure
  • Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Basic definitions in discrete time
  • Random walks in 2D and 3D
  • Detailed balance and importance sampling
  • Convergence
  • Metropolis and heat-bath algorithms
  • Applications to estimate the Gibbs measure in critical regimes
  • Estimation of observables
  • Elements of graph theory

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Understand the basic notions of algorithmic complexity, various design paradigms and data structures
  • Develop an intuition about which problems are amenable to which kind of programming paradigm and relate this to common computational tasks like sorting and optimization
  • Analyze the structure of advanced algorithmic schemes
  • Illustrate the role of randomness in optimization.

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Design algorithms using paradigms like divide and conquer and predict their scaling in terms of memory and computational resources
  • Describe algorithms (possibliy developed by the students themselves) in pseudocode
  • Read literature on algorithm design
  • Develop algorithms for large scale difficult optimization problerms

Teaching methods

  • Face-to-face lectures

DETAILS

Lectures.


Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Oral individual exam
    x

ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

The exam consists of a presentation and questions. The presentation can be either about a specific topic related to the course content, or about a project that the students complete before the exam. Several possible topics and projects will be proposed and students can also suggest also their own ideas. The questions will be about the presentation and related topics that were covered in class.

 

The exam will test the students' ability to explain algorithms using the concepts learned in class and connect these concepts to specific problem instances. It will further test if the student can describe the scaling properties of the presented algorithms in terms of the mathematical notions of complexity learned in class. Depending on the topic of the presentation, the abilities of the students in the design of algorithms will be assessed and the understanding of related topics from the course will be tested.

 

 


Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • T.H. CORMEN, C.E. LEISERSON, R.L. RIVEST, et al., Introduction to Algorithms, MIT, 3rd edition.
  • R. SEDGEWICK., and K. WAYNE.  Algorithms. Addison-wesley professional, 4th Edition.
  • C. MOORE, S. MERTENS, The Nature of Computation, Oxford.
  • R. MOTWANI, P. RAGHAVAN, Randomized algorithms, Cambridge University Press New York, NY, USA
  • Lecture notes by the instructors.
Last change 14/12/2020 12:22