Insegnamento a.a. 2025-2026

30680 - SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS

Department of Social and Political Sciences

Course taught in English
Go to class group/s: 45
BIG (8 credits - I sem. - OB  |  3 credits SECS-P/03  |  5 credits SPS/07)
Course Director:
MASSIMO ANELLI

Classes: 45 (I sem.)
Instructors:
Class 45: MASSIMO ANELLI


Suggested background knowledge

Students are expected to be comfortable with introductory concepts of macroeconomics, microeconomics, mathematics and statistics to feel at ease with this module.

Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

The course explores how structural changes are reshaping society and will focus on three main driver of Social Transformations: Technological Change, Demographic Change and Climate Change. We will first examine what Technological Change and the rise of Artificial Intelligence imply for the future of work, the demand of skills, politics and demography. The second part of the course will focus on population ageing, examine the demographic processes behind it, presenting some key data sources, indicators and measures, and addressing the individual and societal challenges of such shifts in age structure. It will also introduce the multidimensional aspects of health, presenting various definitions, dimensions, and models, along with the tools, measures, and methodologies, and will explore the impact of population ageing on population health. The third part of the course provides the students with the tools and lenses to understand climate change and environmental challenges. The students will understand the science of climate change, its impacts on society, and deploy economic concepts like efficiency and externality from a new and more applied perspective.

CONTENT SUMMARY

Part I

  • Introduction to social change trend

  • The recent waves of Technological Change, ICT, Robots, AI

  • Technological Change and Politics

  • Technological Change and Demography
  • Labor institutions and the future of work 

 

Part II

  • Definition of a population and related indicators 

  • Introduction of health and mortality with definitions, models, measures, and data sources 

  • Life tables 

  • Longevity revolution and the evolution of population age structure; demographic and health/epidemiological transitions 

  • Quantity vs (health related) quality of life and health expectancies 

  • Possible scenarios on the impact of population ageing on population health; impact of population ageing on the individual and the society  

 

Part III

  • The science of climate change 

  • Where do emissions come from 

  • Climate impacts 

  • Economics of climate change 

  • International Environmental Agreements 


Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Understand the impact on social outcomes of the 3rd and 4th industrial revolution. 

  • Understand how LLMs and related tools may be used for social science research. 

  • Understand the key demographic concepts, models, and measures of population age structure, mortality and health, and related data sources 

  • Understanding the demographic and health transitions, analyze the evolution of population age structure and its broad implications  

  • Understand the basic science of the climate system 

  • Critically discuss environmental policy instruments 

  • Understand the current status of International Climate Negotiations

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Analyze the impact of technological change on society, interpret state-of-the-art literature employing LLMs and generative AI in social science, and understand how these tools can be applied in future research. 

 

  • Find the most suitable data, apply the most suitable models and methods to analyze the population age structure, its evolution and the impact of ageing on the individual and the society, such as the possible scenarios on impact of population ageing on population health 

 

  • Understand the implications of climate change and climate policy for governments and businesses 


Teaching methods

  • Lectures
  • Guest speaker's talks (in class or in distance)
  • Practical Exercises
  • Collaborative Works / Assignments

DETAILS

Students will be assigned randomly to groups for three team assignments such as in-class presentations of recent reserch papers, statistical analysis of data, preparation of policy briefs in written or video format.


Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Written individual exam (traditional/online)
  x x
  • Collaborative Works / Assignment (report, exercise, presentation, project work etc.)
x    

ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

With the purpose of measuring the acquisition of the above-mentioned learning outcomes, the assessment will be based on a mid-term "Partial" written exam covering contents from the first half of the course, a second "Partial" written exam covering contents from the second half of the course and continuous assessment with group assignments

 

The first partial written exams is worth 30% of the total score and the second partial exam is worth 25%. They both consist of multiple choice questions, exercises, closed questions aimed to assess students’ ability to analyze and interpret academic literature about technological, demographic and climate change. The assessment will also be aimed to test students’ developed ability to analyze and discuss the extent and dynamics of Social Transformations based on normative theory and empirical evidence.

 

The remaining 45% of the final score is assigned based on the continuous assessment on the three group assignments worth 15% each (one for technological change, one for demographic change and one for climate change).

 

 


Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

  • Acemoglu and Johnson (2024) "Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity
  • There is no textbook for this class. Specific textbook chapters or academic handbooks will be uploaded on Blackboard
  • The course is based on academic research papers that are uploaded on Blackboard.
  • The slides used for lectures are uploaded on Bboard and are compulsory study material for the course.

 

 

Last change 22/05/2025 22:16