Insegnamento a.a. 2026-2027

30614 - INTRODUCTION TO PRIVATE LAW - MODULE 2 (COMMON LAW)

Department of Law

Code 30613 Introduction to Private Law - module 1 (Civil Law) and code 30614 Introduction to Private Law - module 2 (Common Law) are respectively the first and the second module of the course code 30612 INTRODUCTION TO PRIVATE LAW

Course taught in English
Go to class group/s: 28
BGL (9 credits - I sem. - OB  |  GIUR-11/A)
Course Director:
HAO JIANG

Classes: 28 (I sem.)
Instructors:
Class 28: HAO JIANG


Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

This is a foundational course in common law private law. Students will study core common law private law subjects extensively such as contracts, torts, and unjust enrichment. Common law refers to the legal traditions where laws are primarily made by judges through precedents. In this course, students will study main private law doctrines in English and American common law. Occasionally, we will also draw comparisons with similar doctrines in civilian jurisdictions such as France, Italy and Germany. The comparative study is carried out through studying similar cases decided in different jurisdictions. The teaching method will be the Socratic methods as commonly seen in American law schools. Students are required to read assigned cases before each class and be prepared to discuss the facts, doctrinal issues, the reasoning behind the rulings, and other possible arguments in class.

CONTENT SUMMARY

 

1. Common law contracts ( the bargain principle, battle of forms, pre-contractual liabilities, mistake, fairness, impossibility, change of circumstances, remedies)

 

2. Common law torts (scope of rights protected including pure economic loss, insults, privacy, liability bases including intention, negligence and strict liability)

 

3. Common law unjust enrichment 


Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...

Analyze given factual scenarios and spot the correct doctrinal issues.

Apply the doctrinal rules to the facts and predict case outcomes.

Critically evaluate the inconsistencies between the cases and the tension between doctrines. 

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...

Evaluate the practical differences between common law and civil law.

Draft memos predicting the outcome of cases governed by common law. 

Advise clients on some fundamental issues in common law contract law and torts based on facts.


Teaching methods

  • Lectures
  • Interaction/Gamification

DETAILS

I will lecture through a Socratic method. This method requires constant interactions between the professor and students. 


Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Written individual exam (traditional/online)
    x

ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

The exam will be consisting of 7 multiple choice questions with 1 point each and 3 essay questions totalling 24 points.  Up to 4 extra points might be awarded to students who are prepared and actively participate in class discussions. It is an open-book exam and students are allowed to bring in the textbooks and their own notes. Students are not allowed to use cellphones and other digital devices while taking the exam on their laptops. 

 

The aim of the exam is to test students' familiarity with the basic doctrines in contracts and torts and their ability to apply the rules to factual hypotheticals. Students will be asked to predict reasonable case outcomes and explain the difficulties in doing so. There will not be questions that require hard memories; rather, the entire exam places emphasis on the application of the rules and student's ability to argue and elaborate on both sides of the case. The conclusion and predicted outcomes of the cases do not bear any weights. Rather, the analytical process does. 


Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

Law of obligations part of J. GORDLEY, H. JIANG, A.T. VON MEHREN, An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Private Law: Readings, cases, materials (2nd edn, CUP 2021).

Excerpts from Lon Fuller, Melvin Eisenberg, Mark Gergen, Basic Contract Law (10th edition, West 2018) 

Additional materials will be uploaded to the blackboard

Last change 02/05/2026 01:54