Insegnamento a.a. 2025-2026

20950 - COMPARATIVE CORPORATE LAW

Department of Law


Class timetable
Exam timetable

Course taught in English
Go to class group/s: 6
CLMG (6 credits - II sem. - OP  |  IUS/04) - IM (6 credits - II sem. - OB  |  IUS/04)
Course Director:
ALESSANDRO ROMANO

Classes: 6 (II sem.)
Instructors:
Class 6: ALESSANDRO ROMANO


Mission & Content Summary

MISSION

The mission of this course is to offer an in-depth understanding of the legal structure and characteristics of the modern business corporation, examined from a comparative and international perspective. The course explores selected corporate law issues through the analysis of significant recent events, such as the Delaware court’s decision to void Elon Musk’s $50 billion pay package and the battle for control of Twitter (X). While adopting a comparative and international approach, the course primarily focuses on the U.S. legal system on the one hand, and European jurisdictions on the other.

CONTENT SUMMARY

The main topics covered include:

 

- The process of incorporation 

- Regulatory competition in US and in the EU

- Limited liability and the protection of creditors

- Financing the corporation (shares and bonds)

- Models and composition of the board of directors 

- Gender quotas

- Codetermination

- The duties of corporate directors

- Shareholder litigation

- M&As and hostile takeovers

- Financial gatekeepers (auditors, credit rating agencies, etc.)

- Green corporations (ESG ratings, Net Zero corporations, etc.)

- Insider trading 


Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...

At the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Understand why and how the law shapes the actions of key corporate actors
  • Explain the relevant rules and principles of corporate law, along with their underlying economic and policy rationales
  • Recognize similarities and differences in the rules and principles governing corporate law matters in different jurisdictions.

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

At the end of the course student will be able to...
  • Solve actual and hypothetical corporate law problems that have an international dimension.
  • Analyze corporate law statutes and case law.
  • Compare corporate law rules and practices in selected jurisdictions.
  • Predict how laws and legal rules shape the behavior of corporate actors and market participants.
  • Interpret and evaluate judicial decisions and regulatory actions in light of underlying policy goals.

Teaching methods

  • Lectures
  • Practical Exercises
  • Collaborative Works / Assignments
  • Interaction/Gamification

DETAILS

In addition to face-to-face lectures, the course includes collaborative work and assignments that will help students understand how and why corporate law affects corporate conduct. Group assignments will address important issues such as the defensive measures that directors can adopt in the face of a hostile takeover and the duties of directors towards various stakeholders. Practical exercises will be used to help students think about how to achieve certain outcomes given the existing laws. Students will also be asked to participate by filling out anonymous surveys that will help shape class discussions   


Assessment methods

  Continuous assessment Partial exams General exam
  • Written individual exam (traditional/online)
    x
  • Collaborative Works / Assignment (report, exercise, presentation, project work etc.)
x    

ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

There will be a written exam, group projects carried out in class, and continuous assessment.

 

These components will test students’ ability to analyze why and how legal rules influence corporate behavior. The written exam will assess—among other things—whether students have internalized the logic underlying legal rules and understood how these rules shape the incentives of key corporate actors (e.g., directors, shareholders).


Teaching materials


ATTENDING AND NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS

The relevant materials will be posted on Blackboard.

 

The suggested textbook for this course is: Marco Ventoruzzo and others, Corporations: A Comparative Perspective (International Edition) (West Academic Publishing, 2017).

Last change 04/11/2025 16:43